Identity Theft Protection for Teens
Identity Theft is when a person steals someone else's personal information, such as credit card, bank account or Social Security numbers, to purchase goods and services.
Young people, 18-29 years of age, are the number one target for identity thieves, according to Qwest, a communications company that is working to raise awareness of the issue.
Teenagers and young people are more vulnerable to identity theft than adults because most have not established credit records that can be monitored.
Most teens discover they have fallen victim to identity theft when they apply for a driver's license and are denied because one has already been issued under their Social Security number
According to the Identity Theft Resource Center, victims can spend on average 600 hours over years repairing damage done by identity theft. In some cases, it can take victims up to 10 years to clear their records. (PBS)
In general, teenagers face additional risks because:
• Their personal information, such as Social Security numbers, are just starting to move out into the world, but they're unaware of the problem of identity theft and aren't as cautious as they should be.
• They haven't applied for credit yet, so a stolen identity may go undiscovered for years.
• They spend a lot of time online, where they're vulnerable to hacking or e-mail scams.
• High school and college computer systems are being hacked regularly, leaving students' Social Security numbers vulnerable.
• Teenagers are even susceptible to being victimized by desperate parents whose credit is shot.
COMMON WAYS ID THEFT HAPPENS:
Skilled identity thieves use a variety of methods to steal your personal information, including:
 Dumpster Diving. They rummage through trash looking for bills or other paper with your personal information on it.
 Skimming. They steal credit/debit card numbers by using a special storage device when processing your card.
 Phishing. They pretend to be financial institutions or companies and send spam or pop-up messages to get you to reveal your personal information.
 Changing Your Address. They divert your billing statements to another location by completing a "change of address" form.
 "Old-Fashioned" Stealing. They steal wallets and purses; mail, including bank and credit card statements; pre-approved credit offers; and new checks or tax information. They steal personnel records from their employers, or bribe employees who have access. (FTC)
How to Protect Against Identity Theft
Deter - Detect - Defend
DETER
Deter identity thieves by safeguarding your information.
 Shred financial documents and paperwork with personal information before you discard them.
 Protect your Social Security number. Don't carry your Social Security card in your wallet or write your Social Security number on a check. Give it out only if absolutely necessary or ask to use another identifier.
 Don't give out personal information on the phone, through the mail, or over the Internet unless you know who you are dealing with.
 Never click on links sent in unsolicited emails; instead, type in a web address you know. Use firewalls, anti-spyware, and anti-virus software to protect your home computer; keep them up-to-date. Visit OnGuardOnline.gov for more information.
 Don't use an obvious password like your birth date, your mother's maiden name, or the last four digits of your Social Security number.
 Keep your personal information in a secure place at home, especially if you have roommates, employ outside help, or are having work done in your house.
DETECT
Be alert to signs that require immediate attention:
 Bills that do not arrive as expected
 Unexpected credit cards or account statements
 Denials of credit for no apparent reason
 Calls or letters about purchases you did not make
Inspect:
 Your credit report. Credit reports contain information about you, including what accounts you have and your bill paying history.
 The law requires the major nationwide consumer reporting companies—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—to give you a free copy of your credit report each year if you ask for it.
 Visit www.AnnualCreditReport.com or call 1-877-322-8228, a service created by these three companies, to order your free credit reports each year. You also can write: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.
 Your financial statements. Review financial accounts and billing statements regularly, looking for charges you did not make.
DEFEND
Defend against ID theft as soon as you suspect it.
 Place a "Fraud Alert" on your credit reports, and review the reports carefully. The alert tells creditors to follow certain procedures before they open new accounts in your name or make changes to your existing accounts. The three nationwide consumer reporting companies have toll-free numbers for placing an initial 90-day fraud alert; a call to one company is sufficient:
 Equifax: 1-800-525-6285
 Experian: 1-888-EXPERIAN (397-3742)
 TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289
Placing a fraud alert entitles you to free copies of your credit reports. Look for inquiries from companies you haven't
contacted, accounts you didn't open, and debts on your accounts that you can't explain.
 Close accounts. Close any accounts that have been tampered with or established fraudulently.
 Call the security or fraud departments of each company where an account was opened or changed without your okay. Follow up in writing, with copies of supporting documents.
 Use the ID Theft Affidavit at ftc.gov/idtheft to support your written statement.
 Ask for verification that the disputed account has been closed and the fraudulent debts discharged.
 Keep copies of documents and records of your conversations about the theft.
 File a police report. File a report with law enforcement officials to help you with creditors who may want proof of the crime.
 Report the theft to the Federal Trade Commission. Your report helps law enforcement officials across the country in their investigations.
 Online: ftc.gov/idtheft
 By phone: 1-877-ID-THEFT (438-4338) or TTY, 1-866-653-4261
FOR TEENS
Don't be intimidated: Tell adults who ask for your Social Security number, driver's license or credit card numbers that you want to know how they'll use them and how they'll protect them from being stolen.
Guard your personal information: Protect your passwords on your computers, wireless phones, pagers and other devices, and don't store personal identification information there. Shred all documents containing personal information.
Don't use your mother's maiden name as a password: "A thief who discovers your mother's maiden name can also locate and obtain your original birth certificate," says Judith Collins, an identity theft expert. "With an original birth certificate, perpetrators can orchestrate a complete takeover of your identity."
Check yourself out: When you turn 16, check bank and credit card statements regularly for irregularities and check your credit report at least once a year.
FOR PARENTS
Monitor your child's credit: Always check your teen's bank and credit card statements for irregularities.
Protect personal identification information: Make sure your teenager doesn't keep his or her Social Security card and other valuable personal information in his or her wallet, purse, backpack or car.
Encourage password protection: Help your teenagers create passwords that are hard to steal — a combination of numbers and letters only they will remember.
For more information
|